Nevada

Nevada [Context Data]

A. Context Statistics 1 2

General Child Population (Census Bureau) 3

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Total children under 18 years	688,989	694,730	693,062	690,856	689,778
Race/ethnicity (%) 4
Alaska Native / American Indian	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
Asian	5.7	5.8	5.9	6.1	6.4
Black	10.3	10.6	10.6	11.0	11.4
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hispanic (of any race)	40.9	41.0	41.2	41.4	41.7
White	34.6	34.1	33.6	32.7	31.5
Two or more races	6.9	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.4
Child population in poverty (%)	17.7	16.9	16.5	16.1	16.1

Child Welfare Summary 5

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Child maltreatment victims	5,109	4,990	5,016	5,547	5,851
Foster care entry rate	4.6	4.6	4.0	4.1	3.8
Children in foster care on 9/30	4,548	4,549	4,374	4,213	4,047
Children adopted	760	805	796	727	736

Caseworker Visits 6

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children receiving monthly visits (%)	95.2	93.6	93.8	95.4	95.5
Numerator (Children receiving monthly visits (%))	48,086	47,673	47,946	46,355	43,973
Denominator (Children receiving monthly visits (%))	50,534	50,951	51,112	48,584	46,054
Children receiving visits in the home (%)	90.7	91.6	92.5	92.3	90.5
Numerator Children receiving visits in the home (%)	43,592	43,645	44,327	42,771	39,791
Denominator Children receiving visits in the home (%)	48,086	47,673	47,946	46,355	43,973

1 The source data for each table is indicated in parentheses for each section. A calendar year is the basis for data from the Census Bureau. Most of the other data on these pages are from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) or the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) and are based on the federal fiscal year, October 1 through September 30.  Back
2 Data that did not meet the quality standards for inclusion in the report are represented as DQ*. Missing and incomplete data excluded from inclusion in the report are represented as --. For additional information on the data quality thresholds for the Child Welfare Outcomes Report, please reference the full report or the Child Welfare Outcomes data site.  Back
3 The total child population and data on race/ethnicity represent estimates from the Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/data/tables.html . Child poverty data are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS). Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 poverty estimates are not available on data.census.gov. The 2020 poverty estimates are considered experimental and can be found on the ACS Experimental Data webpage: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/data/experimental-data.html.  Back
4 For race/ethnicity tables, all races exclude children of Hispanic origin. The Child Welfare Outcomes Report data site http://cwoutcomes.acf.hhs.gov/cwodatasite provides alternative race/ethnicity breakdowns in which race and ethnicity are treated as two separate categories.  Back
5 A child victim is defined as a child for whom the state determined at least one maltreatment was substantiated or indicated. This includes a child who died of child abuse and neglect. This is a change from prior years when children with dispositions of alternative response victim were included as victims. The rate for foster care entry is per 1,000 children in the state population. Data on child maltreatment victims are from NCANDS. Data on foster care entry rate, children in foster care on 9/30, and children adopted are from AFCARS.  Back
6 The reporting population subject to the caseworker visits requirements includes all children under age 18 for at least the first day of the FY (October 1) who have been in foster care for at least one full calendar month during the FY. All states have the option of using an approved sampling procedure for the caseworker visits reporting requirement.  Back

B. Child Maltreatment Data (National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System [NCANDS]) 7

Overview Maltreatment Information 8

Category	Number					Rate
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children subject of an investigated report alleging child maltreatment	30,220	29,439	27,980	29,351	29,963	43.9 per 1,000	42.4 per 1,000	40.4 per 1,000	42.5 per 1,000	43.4 per 1,000
Total child maltreatment victims	5,109	4,990	5,016	5,547	5,851	7.4 per 1,000	7.2 per 1,000	7.2 per 1,000	8.0 per 1,000	8.5 per 1,000
Child Fatalities	19	20	14	27	15	2.8 per 100,000	2.9 per 100,000	2.0 per 100,000	3.9 per 100,000	2.2 per 100,000

Age of Child Victims (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Under 1 year	17.1	16.1	16.6	16.4	15.4
1 year	7.7	7.2	7.4	8.1	7.2
2 years	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.4	6.7
3 years	6.7	6.3	6.5	6.8	6.6
4 years	6.0	6.7	6.2	6.5	6.0
5 years	5.9	5.2	6.4	5.9	5.9
6 years	5.7	5.6	5.3	6.1	6.0
7 years	5.0	5.4	5.7	5.4	5.2
8 years	5.5	5.0	4.9	5.0	5.6
9 years	4.5	5.1	4.3	4.7	4.7
10 years	5.0	5.1	4.7	3.9	4.7
11 years	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.1	3.9
12 years	4.0	4.1	4.2	3.9	4.1
13 years	3.6	4.0	3.8	3.6	4.3
14 years	3.6	3.8	3.8	3.7	4.4
15 years	3.3	3.6	3.4	3.1	3.9
16 years	2.9	2.9	3.5	2.8	2.8
17 years	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.3
18+ years	<.1	<.1	<.1	0.0	<.1
Missing age data	<.1	<.1	<.1	<.1	<.1
Number	5,109	4,990	5,016	5,547	5,851

Race/Ethnicity of Child Victims (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Alaska Native / American Indian	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4
Asian	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.6	0.8
Black	25.5	26.3	24.6	27.9	27.3
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.9	1.2
Hispanic (of any race)	29.0	27.4	29.7	27.9	30.3
White	35.6	34.8	32.4	30.3	25.1
Two or more races	6.4	6.5	6.4	6.7	8.0
Missing race data	1.1	2.8	4.8	5.3	6.9
Number	5,109	4,990	5,016	5,547	5,851

Maltreatment Types of Child Victims (%) 9

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Emotional abuse	0.3	<.1	0.4	0.2	0.1
Medical neglect	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.1	1.5
Neglect	88.7	89.5	85.9	90.1	91.4
Physical abuse	19.4	19.5	20.9	17.7	16.3
Sexual abuse	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.2	7.8
Sex trafficking	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	5,109	4,990	5,016	5,547	5,851

Time to Investigation (in hours) 10

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Mean	70.3	72.2	58.0	67.7	54.9
Median	>24 but <48	>24 but <48	>24 but <48	>24 but <48	>24 but <48

7 The unique count of child victims counts a child only once regardless of the number of times he or she was found to be a victim during the reporting year.  Back
8 The rates for Child Protective Services responses and victims are per 1,000 children under age 18; for fatalities, the rate is per 100,000 children under age 18.  Back
9 These percentages are calculated against the number of unique victims. A child may have been the victim of more than one type of maltreatment, or the same type of maltreatment more than once. As a result, the total percentages both within and across maltreatment categories may exceed 100.  Back
10 Response time is defined as the time between the report of suspected maltreatment and the first face-to-face contact with the alleged victim or with another person who can provide information on the allegation.  Back

C. Characteristics of Children in Foster Care (Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System [AFCARS] Foster Care File)

Overview Foster Care Information

Category	In Foster Care on 10/1 FY					Entered Foster Care in FY					Exited Foster Care in FY					In Foster Care on 9/30 FY
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Total number	4,346	4,491	4,498	4,327	4,133	3,150	3,229	2,786	2,824	2,650	2,948	3,172	2,910	2,938	2,736	4,548	4,549	4,374	4,213	4,047
Median length of stay (months)	12.6	13.0	12.7	13.8	13.9	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	11.9	11.9	14.0	14.5	15.7	12.9	12.7	13.7	13.8	12.9

Age of Children in Foster Care (%)

Category	In Foster Care on 10/1 FY					Entered Foster Care in FY					Exited Foster Care in FY					In Foster Care on 9/30 FY
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Under 1 year	9.7	8.6	9.4	9.2	9.5	21.0	20.6	21.8	21.4	22.2	6.4	5.5	4.5	4.6	4.2	8.7	9.3	9.0	9.5	10.3
1 year	12.1	10.7	9.9	11.1	11.1	7.5	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.7	10.6	10.0	9.5	9.5	9.4	10.7	9.8	11.2	11.0	10.9
2 years	8.6	9.2	8.8	8.5	9.0	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.1	6.7	10.5	9.9	9.3	9.4	10.2	9.2	8.7	8.5	8.9	8.7
3 years	7.4	7.5	8.2	7.4	7.3	6.3	6.9	6.0	7.1	6.2	7.3	7.6	8.0	8.0	8.6	7.4	8.1	7.4	7.2	7.3
4 years	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.5	6.9	6.5	6.5	5.4	5.7	5.1	6.9	7.1	7.4	7.3	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.4	6.9	6.4
5 years	6.1	5.6	5.9	6.3	5.2	5.7	5.1	5.4	5.0	5.2	6.4	6.0	5.6	6.8	6.3	5.6	5.9	6.3	5.2	5.9
6 years	5.6	5.6	5.2	5.3	5.7	5.3	4.8	4.8	5.6	5.2	6.2	5.7	6.4	6.1	6.0	5.6	5.3	5.3	5.6	4.8
7 years	5.4	5.5	5.5	4.8	5.0	4.3	5.2	5.0	3.5	4.5	5.2	5.3	5.5	4.8	5.2	5.5	5.5	4.8	5.0	5.0
8 years	5.3	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.2	4.5	4.2	4.7	4.3	4.6	5.0	5.4	5.4	4.4	5.3	5.0	4.7	4.8	4.2	4.6
9 years	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.1	4.5	4.7	4.2	3.9	4.3	4.1	4.6	5.0	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.2	4.1	4.4	3.8
10 years	3.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.8	3.9	3.7	3.9	3.9	4.3	4.3	3.8	4.5	4.8	4.4	4.4	4.1	4.0	4.1
11 years	3.7	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.1	3.1	3.3	3.9	4.3	4.5	3.6	4.1	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.8
12 years	3.7	3.4	3.8	4.0	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.0	3.4	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.1	3.4	3.3	3.8	3.9	3.8	4.0
13 years	3.9	3.8	3.1	3.4	3.8	3.4	3.3	3.1	3.6	4.0	3.8	3.6	3.1	3.8	3.9	3.8	3.1	3.5	3.8	3.6
14 years	3.6	3.7	3.9	3.1	3.7	3.3	3.7	3.0	4.0	4.0	2.7	3.2	3.1	3.6	4.0	3.7	3.9	3.1	3.7	4.0
15 years	3.5	4.1	3.7	4.0	3.2	3.6	2.9	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.2	2.7	3.8	3.0	3.1	4.1	3.6	3.9	3.2	3.8
16 years	3.4	3.5	4.3	4.1	4.1	2.8	3.7	4.0	3.4	3.6	3.0	3.3	3.0	3.6	3.2	3.5	4.3	4.1	4.2	3.4
17 years	3.4	3.6	3.7	5.0	4.4	2.6	2.9	3.6	2.6	2.6	2.2	2.5	2.7	2.5	2.4	3.6	3.8	4.9	4.3	4.6
18 years	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.0	<.1	0.1	<.1	<.1	4.5	5.1	5.6	5.7	5.4	0.6	0.4	0.6	1.2	0.9
19 years	<.1	0.0	<.1	<.1	<.1	0.0	0.0	<.1	0.0	0.0	<.1	<.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	<.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
20 years	0.0	<.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	<.1	<.1	0.0	0.0	<.1	0.0
21+; Missing Data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	<.1	0.0	0.0	<.1	0.0	<.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care (%)

Category	In Foster Care on 10/1 FY					Entered Foster Care in FY					Exited Foster Care in FY					In Foster Care on 9/30 FY
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Alaska Native / American Indian	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.2	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.6
Asian	0.6	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.9	1.4	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.6	0.6
Black	24.3	25.5	26.2	25.6	25.6	29.1	31.2	28.9	28.0	29.8	27.7	30.4	29.9	27.7	29.4	25.5	26.1	25.4	25.7	25.8
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.9	1.2	1.1	0.5	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.7
Hispanic (of any race)	24.0	24.4	24.0	26.2	27.4	23.3	24.0	28.4	26.7	28.5	22.8	24.9	25.1	25.3	26.9	24.3	23.8	26.0	27.2	28.5
White	41.2	39.8	38.7	38.5	36.7	35.6	34.1	31.7	32.3	29.4	37.4	35.6	32.5	35.0	32.5	39.8	38.6	38.3	36.8	34.7
Two or more races	7.5	7.6	8.2	7.3	8.4	7.4	7.1	7.0	10.0	9.1	7.2	6.1	8.5	8.5	8.9	7.6	8.3	7.2	8.2	8.5
Unknown	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	2.1	0.3	1.8	1.5	1.2	2.6	0.4	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.5
Missing race data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

D. Characteristics of Children "Waiting for Adoption" 11 (AFCARS Foster Care File)

Children Waiting for Adoption

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Total waiting children	1,667	1,665	1,698	1,606	1,470
Number of waiting children whose parents' rights have been terminated	779	886	744	760	718

11 There is no federal definition for a child waiting to be adopted. The definition used in the tables on this page includes children and youth through age 17 who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parents' parental rights have been terminated. It excludes children 16 years old and older whose parents' parental rights have been terminated and who have a goal of emancipation. A state's own definition may differ from that used here.  Back

Age of Children Waiting for Adoption (%) 12

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Under 1 year	3.4	3.1	3.5	4.0	5.2
1 year	13.1	10.8	13.7	15.1	14.4
2 years	10.7	10.7	10.1	11.6	10.5
3 years	8.0	8.5	8.8	7.8	9.2
4 years	7.0	8.3	8.0	8.3	6.7
5 years	6.0	6.7	7.6	5.4	6.9
6 years	5.9	5.9	6.5	5.8	5.4
7 years	6.0	5.5	4.8	5.9	5.8
8 years	5.3	5.3	5.8	4.2	5.2
9 years	5.3	5.1	4.4	5.0	4.4
10 years	4.7	4.3	4.5	3.4	4.6
11 years	4.6	4.6	3.9	4.0	3.5
12 years	3.4	4.3	3.7	3.9	3.9
13 years	4.5	2.9	3.2	4.2	3.4
14 years	4.6	4.6	3.1	3.0	3.7
15 years	3.4	4.3	3.7	3.0	2.8
16 years	2.9	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.1
17 years	1.2	2.0	2.0	2.5	2.3

12 Children older than 17 years fall outside of the definition used to identify waiting children and are therefore excluded from this table.  Back

Race/Ethnicity of Children Waiting for Adoption (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Alaska Native / American Indian	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7
Asian	0.8	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.4
Black	25.2	25.3	25.4	25.8	23.9
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.3	0.6
Hispanic (of any race)	23.7	22.6	22.9	23.4	26.8
White	41.4	40.4	41.8	42.3	39.5
Two or more races	6.8	8.6	7.5	6.7	7.6
Unknown	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.4
Missing race data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

E. Characteristics of Children Adopted (AFCARS Adoption File)

Children Adopted

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Total children adopted	760	805	796	727	736

Age of Children Adopted (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Under 1 year	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.3	0.7
1 year	16.2	13.5	13.3	12.8	14.9
2 years	18.8	16.1	15.8	17.1	18.1
3 years	8.9	11.2	9.7	12.0	11.7
4 years	7.6	8.7	8.9	8.5	8.3
5 years	7.4	6.6	6.7	9.1	7.9
6 years	7.0	5.8	8.4	7.6	5.7
7 years	5.7	4.8	4.8	5.2	4.8
8 years	5.1	6.1	5.2	3.7	6.5
9 years	5.1	5.3	5.4	6.2	4.1
10 years	3.3	4.2	4.0	2.9	3.9
11 years	2.9	3.6	3.3	3.9	3.0
12 years	3.2	3.1	3.9	2.3	2.9
13 years	2.4	3.0	2.9	2.3	2.4
14 years	2.0	2.5	2.1	1.9	2.0
15 years	1.6	1.2	2.6	1.9	1.4
16 years	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.2
17 years	0.5	0.7	0.9	1.0	0.5
18 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19 years	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
20 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Race/Ethnicity of Children Adopted (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Alaska Native / American Indian	1.1	0.6	1.0	0.6	0.1
Asian	0.3	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.5
Black	22.5	21.5	22.9	21.9	27.0
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander	0.5	1.0	1.4	0.7	0.4
Hispanic (of any race)	22.9	24.3	24.1	23.0	23.0
White	43.3	45.2	39.3	45.7	41.7
Two or more races	8.2	6.2	10.2	6.7	7.2
Unknown	1.3	0.5	0.1	0.7	0.0
Missing race data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Nevada [Outcomes Data]

Reduce Recurrence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect (NCANDS)

Recurrence of Maltreatment Within 12 Months (%) 13

Year	2018-2019	2019-2020	2020-2021	2021-2022	2022-2023
Children without a recurrence	92.6	93.6	93.1	91.7	N/A
Children with one or more recurrences	7.4	6.4	6.9	8.3	N/A
Number	4,992	5,023	5,011	5,859	N/A

13 At the time of the analysis, data were not available to calculate the recurrence of maltreatment for children who were victims of maltreatment in 2022.  Back

Reduce the Incidence of Child Abuse and/or Neglect in Foster Care (NCANDS and AFCARS Foster Care File)

2.1 Maltreatment in Foster Care (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children maltreated while in foster care	0.24	0.39	0.33	0.53	0.22
Children not maltreated while in foster care	99.76	99.61	99.67	99.47	99.78
Number	7,496	7,721	7,284	7,151	6,783

Increase Permanency for Children in Foster Care (AFCARS Foster Care File)

3.1 Exits of Children From Foster Care (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	25.7	25.2	27.6	24.4	26.9
Guardianship	7.1	7.9	7.2	10.1	7.8
Reunification	60.3	59.2	56.0	56.5	56.1
Other	6.8	7.5	9.2	8.9	9.1
Missing data	<.1	<.1	<.1	0.1	<.1
Number	2,948	3,172	2,910	2,938	2,736

Exits of Children With a Diagnosed Disability (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	32.7	29.8	33.5	29.5	34.9
Guardianship	7.7	8.1	5.6	12.6	7.6
Reunification	32.7	47.8	45.7	40.6	42.1
Other	26.8	14.4	15.3	17.3	15.3
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	284	695	720	675	719

Exits of Children Older than Age 12 at Entry Into Foster Care (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	1.1
Guardianship	9.4	9.6	7.3	9.6	10.1
Reunification	58.1	53.0	52.3	52.6	55.1
Other	30.2	34.9	38.3	35.5	33.7
Missing data	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	427	498	465	498	445

Exits to Emancipation (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children age 12 or younger at entry	21.4	15.0	15.9	13.4	24.7
Children older than 12 at entry	78.6	85.0	84.1	86.6	75.3
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	131	160	164	164	150

Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)

Category	Alaska Native / American Indian					Asian					Black (non-Hispanic)
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	30.8	17.2	25.0	28.6	5.9	8.3	19.2	32.3	22.2	22.2	20.7	17.9	21.1	18.4	24.8
Guardianship	7.7	27.6	0.0	21.4	0.0	4.2	0.0	6.5	11.1	11.1	9.6	7.9	8.0	10.8	8.2
Reunification	53.8	34.5	50.0	28.6	47.1	79.2	61.5	51.6	48.1	66.7	63.0	66.3	61.5	60.8	57.2
Other	7.7	20.7	25.0	21.4	47.1	8.3	19.2	9.7	18.5	0.0	6.7	7.8	9.3	10.0	9.8
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	26	29	24	14	17	24	26	31	27	18	816	965	871	814	804

Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)

Category	Hispanic (of any race)					Native Hawaiian/Other Pac. Is.					White (non-Hispanic)
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	26.5	25.0	26.7	22.5	23.0	21.1	28.6	30.6	16.1	23.1	29.8	31.7	33.2	32.3	34.7
Guardianship	6.9	7.7	6.6	11.2	7.9	15.8	3.6	5.6	3.2	15.4	6.3	7.5	7.5	9.3	6.4
Reunification	60.5	60.1	56.0	58.2	60.2	47.4	64.3	61.1	74.2	46.2	57.8	54.1	51.2	50.9	50.5
Other	6.1	7.2	10.6	7.7	9.0	15.8	3.6	2.8	6.5	15.4	6.0	6.6	8.1	7.4	8.3
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	<.1	<.1	0.0	<.1	0.1
Number	671	789	729	742	736	19	28	36	31	13	1,103	1,130	946	1,029	888

Exits by Race/Ethnicity (%)

Category	Two or More Races					Unable to Determine					Missing Data
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adoption	28.8	25.9	33.1	19.5	21.8	10.4	33.3	4.0	16.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guardianship	3.3	10.4	6.0	8.8	11.9	2.6	8.3	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reunification	58.0	53.9	54.4	59.8	58.8	74.0	50.0	68.0	60.0	94.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	9.9	9.8	6.5	12.0	7.4	13.0	8.3	24.0	23.3	5.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	212	193	248	251	243	77	12	25	30	17	0	0	0	0	0

Reduce Time to Reunification Without Increasing Reentry (AFCARS Foster Care File)

Time to Reunification (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Less than 12 mos.	72.7	72.4	68.7	67.2	61.5
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	19.0	20.8	24.4	26.1	28.0
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	7.0	6.2	5.0	4.6	7.6
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.5	2.1
48 or more mos.	0.8	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.7
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2
Number	1,779	1,879	1,630	1,659	1,536

Children Reentering Foster Care (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children entering care for the first time	82.7	84.3	84.5	84.4	85.0
Children reentering care within 12 mos. of a prior episode	4.9	4.1	4.5	4.3	4.0
Children reentering care more than 12 mos. after a prior episode	11.3	10.0	9.5	9.7	9.5
Missing data	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.5
Number	3,150	3,229	2,786	2,824	2,650

Reduce Time in Foster Care to Adoption (AFCARS Foster Care File)

Time to Adoption (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Less than 12 mos.	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.0	0.9
At least 12 mos., but less than 24 mos.	26.2	25.0	23.5	24.1	22.5
At least 24 mos., but less than 36 mos.	38.3	38.1	41.5	39.0	39.5
At least 36 mos., but less than 48 mos.	21.1	19.5	22.3	23.0	22.7
48 or more mos.	12.5	15.3	11.7	13.0	14.4
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Number	759	800	803	718	737

Increase Placement Stability (AFCARS Foster Care File)

Number of Placements by Time in Care (%)

Category	In Care Less Than 12 Months					In Care at Least 12 months but Less Than 24 months					In Care for 24 Months or Longer					Time in Care Missing or Out of Range
Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Children with 2 or fewer placements	82.5	81.9	83.9	82.0	81.2	57.9	61.7	61.1	66.6	64.0	29.3	30.7	33.9	35.3	35.8	77.8	41.7	50.0	0.0	44.4
Children with 3 or more placements	16.2	16.5	14.5	16.1	16.9	42.0	38.3	38.6	33.2	35.9	70.7	69.2	66.0	64.7	64.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Missing Placement setting counts	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.9	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.1	<.1	0.0	22.2	58.3	50.0	100.0	55.6
Total number	3,654	3,775	3,234	3,235	3,032	1,926	1,944	2,054	1,885	1,824	1,907	1,990	1,990	2,029	1,918	9	12	6	2	9

Reduce Placement of Young Children in Group Homes or Institutions (AFCARS Foster Care File)

Most Recent Placement Settings of Children Who Entered Care During the Fiscal Year and Were Age 12 or Younger at the Time of This Placement (%)

Year	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Group homes	0.2	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.4
Institution	8.4	7.2	5.3	8.2	8.5
Other settings	91.5	92.1	94.3	91.6	91.0
Missing data	0.0	0.0	0.0	<.1	<.1
Number	2,644	2,671	2,277	2,314	2,146